Topic CYRIX_R from CPU FAQ base
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— SU.HARDW.PC.CPU (2:5020/299) —————————————————————————————— SU.HARDW.PC.CPU — From : Lesha Bogdanow 2:5095/9 Wed 13 Mar 96 07:08 Subj : Cyrix 5x86 (M1SC) ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Чтоб снять все вопpосы - вот, дока на все Cyrix'ы (кpоме M1 :( ): === Cut === The configuration registers on Cyrix processors =============================================== Most Cyrix processors contain special registers, which can be accessed via I/O operations on port 22h (command port) and 23h (data port). The following short sequences should be used to read or write such a register: READ: OUT 22h,reg# WRITE: OUT 22h,reg# IN 23h,value OUT 23h,value Remember, that some short delays should be included between two port accesses! The Cyrix Cx486SLC/DLC and TI486 processors contain the following registers: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ name reg# description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CCR0 C0h configuration control register #0 (=0h after reset) bit7 SUSP - enable SUSPI# input pin and SUSPA# output pin 1=enabled, 0=disabled (=pins float) bit6 CO - cache organisation 1=direct mapped, 0=2-way set assiociative bit5 BARB - enable L1 cache flush when beginning HOLD state 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit4 FLUSH - enable FLUSH# input pin 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit3 KEN - enable KEN# input pin 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit2 A20M - enable A20M# input pin 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit1 NC1 - caching for 640K..1M area (bug in A4/A5-step?) 1=disabled (=never), 0=enabled (but see NCRx!) bit0 NC0 - caching for 1M..1M+64K area (real and V86 mode) 1=disabled, 0=enabled ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CCR1 C1h configuration control register #1 (=xxxxxxx0b after reset) bit7..1 reserved bit0 RPL - enable RPLSET# and RPLVAL# pins 1=enabled, 0=disabled (=pins float) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NCR1 C4..C6h non-cacheable region #1 (=0h,0h,0Fh after reset (on SLC)) NCR2 C7..C9h non-cacheable region #2 (=0h,0h,0h after reset) NCR3 CA..CCh non-cacheable region #3 (=0h,0h,0h after reset) NCR4 CD..CFh non-cacheable region #4 (=0h,0h,0h after reset) +0h bit7..0 address bits A31..A24 of non-cacheable region start (reserved on SLC, see value after reset) +1h bit7..0 address bits A23..A16 of non-cacheable region start +2h bit7..4 address bits A15..A12 of non-cacheable region start bit3..0 size of non-cacheble block 0000=dis. 0100=32K 1000=512K 1100=8M 0001=4K 0101=64K 1001=1M 1101=16M 0010=8K 0110=128K 1010=2M 1110=32M 0011=16K 0111=256K 1011=4M 1111=4G ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The Cyrix Cx486S/S2/D/D2/DX/DX2 processors contain the following registers: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ name reg# description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CCR1 C1h configuration control register #1 (=0h after reset) bit7..5 reserved bit4 N_LOCK - negate LOCK# 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit3 MMAC - enable main memory accesses when CCR1.SMAC=1 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit2 SMAC - enable SMM memory accesses with SMAADS# active 1=enabled (SMI# ignored), 0=disabled bit1 SMI - enable SMM pins (SMI# I/O pin and SMADS# output pin) 1=enabled, 0=disabled (=pins float) bit0 RPL - enable RPLSET# and RPLVAL# pins 1=enabled, 0=disabled (=pins float) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CCR2 C2h configuration control register #2 (=0h after reset) bit7 SUSP - enable SUSP# input pin and SUSPA# ouput pin 1=enabled, 0=disabled (=pins float) bit6 BWRT - enable (16byte WB) burst write cycle 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit5 BARB - enable cache coherency on bus arbitration 1=enable write back of all dirty cache data when HOLD is requered and prior to asserting HLDA 0=disabled bit4 WT1 - caching for 640K..1M area 1=force all writes to 640K..1M area that hit in cache issued on the external bus 0=disabled bit3 HALT - enable entering suspend mode on HLT inctructions 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit2 LockNW - prohibits changing the state of the CR0.NW bit 1=enabled (=prohibited), 0=disabled (=allowed) bit1 WBAK - enable WB cache pins (INVAL, WM_RST, HITM#) 1=enabled, 0=disabled (=pins float) bit0 reserved ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CCR3 C3h configuration control register #3 (=0h after reset) (not on Cyrix Cx486S A-step processors but on newer Cx486SLC/DLC) bit7..2 reserved bit1 NMIEN - enable NMI during SMM 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit0 SMI_LOCK - SMM register lock 1=CCR1.bit3..1 and CCR3.bit1 can't be changed in SMM; CCR3.bit0 can be changed in SMM; only RESET clears it! 0=disabled ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SMAR CD..CFh SMM address region (=0h,0h,0h after reset) CDh bit7..0 address bits A32..A24 of SMM region start CEh bit7..0 address bits A23..A16 of SMM region start CFh bit7..4 address bits A15..A12 of SMM region start bit3..0 size of SMM region 0000=dis. 0100=32K 1000=512K 1100=8M 0001=4K 0101=64K 1001=1M 1101=16M 0010=8K 0110=128K 1010=2M 1110=32M 0011=16K 0111=256K 1011=4M 1111=4G ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DIR0 FEh device identification register #0 (not on Cyrix Cx486S A-step processors but on newer Cx486SLC/DLC) bit7..0 processor model 00h - Cx486SLC 08h - Cx486SRu 1Ah - Cx486DX 01h - Cx486DLC 09h - Cx486DRu 1Bh - Cx486DX2 02h - Cx486SLC2 0Ah - Cx486SRu2 2xh - Cyrix 5x86 03h - Cx486DLC2 0Bh - Cx486DRu2 3xh - Cyrix 6x86 (?) 04h - Cx486SRx 10h - Cx486S 05h - Cx486DRx 11h - Cx486S2 06h - Cx486SRx2 12h - Cx486Se FFh - probably not a 07h - Cx486DRx2 13h - Cx486S2e Cyrix processor ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DIR1 FFh device identification register #1 (not on Cyrix Cx486S A-step processors but on newer Cx486SLC/DLC) bit7..4 processor revision (0..Fh) bit3..0 processor stepping (0..Fh) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The Cyrix 5x86 processor contains the following registers: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ name reg# description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CCR1 C1h configuration control register #1 (=0h after reset) bit7..4 reserved bit3 MMAC - enable main memory accesses when CCR1.SMAC=1 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit2 SMAC - enable SMM memory accesses with SMAADS# active 1=enabled (SMI# ignored), 0=disabled bit1 SMI - enable SMM pins (SMI# I/O pin and SMADS# output pin) 1=enabled, 0=disabled (=pins float) bit0 reserved ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CCR2 C2h configuration control register #2 (=0h after reset) bit7 SUSP - enable SUSP# input pin and SUSPA# ouput pin 1=enabled, 0=disabled (=pins float) bit6 BWRT - enable (16byte WB) burst write cycle 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit5 reserved bit4 WT1 - caching for 640K..1M area 1=force all writes to 640K..1M area that hit in cache issued on the external bus 0=disabled bit3 HALT - enable entering suspend mode on HLT inctructions 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit2 LockNW - prohibits changing the state of the CR0.NW bit 1=enabled (=prohibited), 0=disabled (=allowed) bit1 WBAK - enable WB cache pins (INVAL, WM_RST, HITM#) 1=enabled, 0=disabled (=pins float) bit0 reserved ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CCR3 C3h configuration control register #3 (=?0h after reset) bit7..4 MAPEN - select active control register set for D0h..FDh 0001=default (others are not valid at the moment) bit3 SMIACT - enable Intel compatible SMM (i486SL?) 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit2 LINBRST - enable linear address sequence for burst cycles 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit1 NMIEN - enable NMI during SMM 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit0 SMI_LOCK - SMM register lock 1=CCR1.bit3..1 and CCR3.bit1 can't be changed in SMM; CCR3.bit0 can be changed in SMM; only RESET clears it! 0=disabled ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CCR4 E8h configuration control register #4 bit7..6 reserved bit5 FP_FAST - enable fast FPU exception reporting 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit4 DTE_EN - enable directory table entry cache 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit3 MEM_BYP - enable memory bypassing 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit2..0 IORT - I/O recovery time xxx=2^0..7 bus clock cycles ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CR F0h configuration register bit7 SMCC - self modifying code checking 1=disabled, 0=enabled bit6..3 reserved bit2 CCLK - core clock 1=1/2external bus clock, if bus is idle, 0=normal bit1..0 clock mode core/bus 11=3:1?, 10=2:1? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CDR 20h chip debug register bit7 LSO - load/store ordering 1=strong, 0=weak bit6 BTBTR - enable BTB test register 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit5 reserved bit4 MLR - enable reordering of misaligned loads 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit3 AIS - enable all instructions stalled to serialize pipe 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit2 LOOP - enable loopmode 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit1 BTB - enable BTB 1=enabled, 0=disabled bit0 RS - enable return stack 1=enabled, 0=disabled ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ??? 60h unknown register ??? 61h unknwon register ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SMAR CD..CFh SMM address region (see description above!) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DIR0 FEh device identification register #0 (see description above!) DIR1 FFh device identification register #1 (see description above!) A DIR1 value of 13h indicates the revision 1.30, as 15h indicates a revision 1.50 processor. I don't know how the sub-stepping (so i.e. 1.41 or 1.42) can be differed. Do you? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ === Cut === С наилучшими пожеланиями, Леша --- Стаpый ЭТОТ/2 2.50.A0715+ * Origin: Boggy Place. Troitsk. (2:5095/9)
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